养蛇技术精华
2014-02-08
9220核心提示：养殖运输宰杀等环节的安全责任制度、养殖运输环节的观察打扫抓捕喂养治病的安全工具设备、安全操作规程、自救互救的熟练操作技能、培训考核合格方可发放上岗证、备足和及时检查更新补充不超过有效期的蛇毒伤人救治药物材料器械。
清洁：无污染无异味的空气、泥土、场地、洗澡水、饮水、食物，通过阳光照射、通风换气和紫外线对空气消毒，采用高锰酸钾等消毒溶液对 蛇身食物场地消毒、杀虫，食物新鲜不变质。饮酒、吃大蒜、化浓妆洒香水之后不能进入蛇场。
温度：23至30度，短时温差不超5度（蛇蛋也一样，否则会感冒肺炎），蛇类在南方一般热得死冷不死。场地设计合理加自动控制。
湿度：百分之50至80。场地设计合理加自动控制。
环境：噪音小、震动小（特别是种蛋）。远离人多喧闹地方，远离工厂工地铁路公路。通路通水通电，防涝防洪防滑坡防贼偷防天敌。向南向 东小坡度山坡可挡西风北风和方便排污水。为降低饲料运输成本，可靠近养鸡场、鸡蛋孵化场、青蛙蟾蜍养殖场、鱼塘、泥鳅养殖田。
光照：种蛇以见阳光半露天半室内蛇房为主。蛇苗以在原阴暗孵化池群居开食正常后再分类分开，肉蛇以室内阴暗蛇池蛇箱为主。
孵化：金粉（蛭石粉）消毒并使温湿度合适后通过恒温恒湿装置孵化。设定不同的温湿度，可控制出壳雌雄比例。网上别人观点：nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">想增加雌蛇的比例，只需nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">将孵化nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">温度nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">控制在nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">20~24℃，相对湿度在90%nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">左右，孵出的全是雌蛇。将孵化温度调节在高于nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">27nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">℃nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，湿度低于nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">70%nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">时，则孵出的大部分是雄nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">蛇nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">。nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">如果将温度控制在nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">24~27℃，环境相对湿度控制在50~70%nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，蛇卵经过nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">45~50nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">天左右就会孵出幼蛇；在这种温、湿度条件下孵出的nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">幼蛇nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，雌、雄比例约各占一半。但是，温度度若长时间高于nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">27nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">℃nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，湿度低于nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">40%nts style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">时，蛇卵多会干瘪而废，根本孵不出幼蛇来。
分养：蛇苗按开食迟早大小强弱等分窝饲养并选种，分窝前一天不要喂食，以免吐食和拒食。
观察：喂食后3小时内、交配期间、有蛋的母蛇，要尽量不打扰，避免吐食和其它伤害。如要监视，有条件的可采用电脑摄像头。
喂食：按不同种类安排不同时间，或强行灌喂，或自行采食，不同时期不同蛇类按不同营养食谱喂养。具体另有日志展开介绍。
防病：全场各种器具分别定期清洁消毒，在蛇居垫料、洗澡水、饮水和食物中拌药。具体另有日志展开介绍。
治病：药液泡澡、药膏涂敷、喂药、打针、手术取虫。对死蛇无法救治之蛇可以解剖查验蛇病。具体另有日志展开介绍。
安全：养殖运输宰杀等环节的安全责任制度、养殖运输环节的观察打扫抓捕喂养治病的安全工具设备、安全操作规程、自救互救的熟练操作技能、培训考核合格方可发放上岗证、备足和及时检查更新补充不超过有效期的蛇毒伤人救治药物材料器械。
